Navigating The Shadows: The Role of Intelligence in Countering Terrorism in Nigeria

Nikereuwem Stephen Ekpenyong

Abstract


This article examines the role of intelligence in Nigeria’s counter-terrorism efforts against insurgent groups such as Boko Haram and ISWAP. It analyzes the evolution of Nigeria’s intelligence framework, highlighting challenges including inter-agency coordination, resource limitations, and legal constraints. The study explores how technological innovations such as surveillance systems, cyber intelligence, and data analytics are transforming Nigeria’s capacity to detect and disrupt terrorist activities. Additionally, the importance of community engagement and regional cooperation is emphasized as vital components in building resilient security architecture. The article advocates for institutional reforms, legal enhancements, and increased investment in human and technological resources to adapt to emerging threats, including cyber terrorism and decentralized radicalization. It underscores that a holistic approach integrating intelligence with socioeconomic development, legal oversight, and community involvement is essential for sustainable counter-terrorism. The findings suggest that Nigeria’s future security depends on its ability to innovate and adapt in a rapidly changing threat landscape, fostering an intelligence-led paradigm that not only responds to current threats but anticipates future challenges. Ultimately, strengthening Nigeria’s intelligence capabilities is paramount in navigating the shadows of terrorism and securing national stability.


Keywords


Nigeria; Counterterrorism; Intelligence; Boko Haram; Technological innovation; Community engagement; Security reforms

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/13801

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