The Role of Community Share Ownership Trusts in Ensuring Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: The Case of Zimunya-Marange in Zimbabwe

Vimbai Georgina CHIKOSI, Jeffrey KUREBWA

Abstract


This study analysed the role of Community Share Ownership Trusts (CSOTs) in ensuring sustainable rural livelihoods in the Zimunya-Marange community of Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe. Qualitative research methodology was used while a case study design was utilised. Data was collected through key informant interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and documentary search. The research found out that no projects had been embarked on by Zimunya-Marange CSOT since its official launch in July 2011. This was due to various reasons which included corruption, kinship challenges, lack of finances, lack of community involvement in project identification, top-down and paternalistic implementation of policies and political interferences. It also emerged from the study that full utilisation of CSOTs in the Zimunya-Marange community remains an uphill task with no projects being embarked on. The research concluded that there is need to involve communities in project identification as this will bring sustainable rural livelihoods.

Keywords


Community share ownership trusts; Indigenisation; Rural communities; Economic empowerment; Community development; Sustainable rural development

Full Text:

PDF

References


African Development Bank Group. (2013). Zimbabwe country brief 2013 - 2015. Harare: African Development Bank Group.

Al-Habil, W. I. (2011). Positivist and Phenomenological Research. American Public Administration, 34(14), 946-953.

Andreasson, S. (2008). Indigenisation and transformation in southern Africa. A Paper prepared for the British International Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Exeter, 15-17th of December 2008.

Beer, F, & Swanepoel, H. (2006). Community development: Breaking the cycle of poverty. Lansdowne: Juta and Company Limited.

Berg, L. L. (2011). Writing ethnographic field- notes, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bryan, S., & Hofmann, B. (2013). Transparency and accountability in Africa’s extractive industries: The role of the legislature. Washington DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.

Carvalho, S., W., Sen, S., de Oliveira Mota, M. & de Lima, R., C. (2010). Consumer reactions to CSR: A Brazilian perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(2), 291-310.

Chiou, T., & Droge, R. O. (2011). Mainstreaming mineral wealth in growth and poverty reduction strategies. ECA Policy Paper No 1. Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa.

Chowa, T. (2013). An analysis of Zimbabwe’s indigenisation and economic empowerment programme (IEEP). An Economic Development Approach, Journal of Economics, 1(2), 2-18.

Dube, C. F. (2013). Zimbabwe’s indigenous programme: The Process, the benefits and the challenges. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Zimbabwe, Winter School, Victoria Falls.

Gibon, P., Chachange, C, L. S., & Ericson, M. (2012). Mining and structural adjustment. Sweden: Motala Grafiska.

Green, C., & Olio, L. (2014). Resource abundance in Mozambique: Avoiding conflict, ensuring prosperity. Governance of Africa's Resources Programme. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.

He, H., & Li, Y. (2011). CSR and service brand: The mediating effect of brand identification and moderating effect of service quality. Journal of Business Ethics, 100(4), 673-688.

Kandampully, J., Juwaheerm T., D., & Hu, H. H. (2009). Mining and traditional communities in south Africa’s platinum belt: Contestations over land, leadership and asserts in north west province, Journal of Southern African Studies, 39(2), 409-423.

Kanyenze, G. (2013). Unlocking economic development from mineral resources: Problems and solutions. Paper presented at the Zimbabwe Alternative Mining Indaba: Community rights, the Key to Empowerment, 10-11 September. Harare: Zimbabwe.

Kanyenze, G., Kondo, T., Chitambara, P., & Martens, J. (2011). Beyond the enclave towards a pro- poor and inclusive development strategy for Zimbabwe. Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House.

Katsaura, O. (2010). Socio-cultural dynamics of informal diamond mining in Chiadzwa, Zimbabwe, Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12(6), 12-25.

Kock, N., & Lynn, G. S. (2012). Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: An illustration and recommendations, 13(7), 546-580.

Lepineux, K. (2008). Fighting for the rain forest: War, youth and resources in Sierra Leone. London: James Currey.

Lichtenstein, D. R., Drumwright, M. E., & Braig, B. M. (2014). The effect of corporate social responsibility on customer donations to corporate-supported nonprofits. Journal of Marketing, 68, 16-32.

Mabhena, C., & Moyo, F. (2014). Community share ownership scheme and empowerment: The case of Gwanda rural district, Matabeleland south province in Zimbabwe. IOSR. JHSS, 19, 1.

Machinya, J. (2014). The role of the indigenisation policy in community development. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand.

Madebwe, V., & Madebwe, C. (2015). An exploratory analysis of the social, economic and environmental impacts on wetlands: The case of Shurugwi district, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe, 1(2), 228-233.

Makore, G., & Zano, V. (2014). Mining within Zimbabwe’s great dyke: Extent, impacts and opportunities. Harare: ZELA.

Malmelin, H., & Hakala, J. (2009). Guided by the brand: From brand management to integrative corporate communications, Business Strategy Series, 10(5), 248-258.

Manson, A. (2013). Mining and traditional communities in south Africa‘s platinum belt. Contestations over Land, Leadership and Assetts in North West Province, 39(2), 409-423.

Maodza, T. (2012, June). Community share ownership Trusts Harare: The Herald p.16.

Martin, A., & Taylor, B. (2012). Reap what you sow: Greed and corruption in Zimbabwe’s Marange diamond fields. Canada: Partnership Africa Canada.

Martin, D. F. (2015). Rethinking Aboriginal community governance. In P. Smyth., T. Reddel & A. Jones (Eds.).Community and Local Governance in Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

Matyzak, D. (2012). Digging up the truth: The legal and political realities of Zimplats Saga. Harare: Research and Advocacy Unit.

Mawowa, S. (2013). Community share ownership trusts (CSOTs) in Zimbabwe’s mining sector: The case of Mhondoro_Ngezi. Harare: Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association (ZELA).

Mtisi, S., Dhliwayo, M., & Makore, G. S. M. (2011). Analysis of the key issues in Zimbabwe’s mining sector. Case study of the plight of Marange and Mutoko Mining Communities. Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association (ZELA).

Musarurwa, T. (2012, May). Indigenisation boom for workers. Harare. The Herald, p 5.

Mwase, E. & Mangisi, D. (2013). Commnity share ownership trusts transforming rural lives. www.chronicles.co.zw. (Accessed: 20 March 2018).

O’Connell, A. S., & Lindsay, D. (2011). Development and AID in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rome: Swathmore College.

Oguntade, H., Davis, R., & Franks, D. M. (2011). Community conflict in the extractive sector. Corporate Social Responsibility Report, No. 66. Cambridge: Harvard Kennedy School.

Pedro, A. M. A. (2005). Mainstreaming mineral wealth in growth and poverty reduction strategies. ECA Policy Paper No 1. Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa.

Perrini, F., & Vurro, C. (2010). Collaborative social entrepreneurship. In A. Tencati, & L. Zsolnai (Eds.). The collaborative enterprise: Creating values for a sustainable world (pp.351-371). Oxford: Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers.

Saunders, R. (2007). Mining and crisis in Zimbabwe. Cape Town: Fatal Transactions Campaign and Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa.

Sawyer, S., & Gomez, E. T. (2012). The politics of resource extraction: Indigenous peoples, multinational corporations and the state. New York, Palgrave Macmillan.

Tsvakanyi, G. (2012). Share ownership trust, the right way to go. Online www.sunday mail.co.zw (Accessed: 21 March 2018).

Wise, M., & Shtylla, B. E. (2007). Inequality, democracy, and the environment: a cross-national analysis, Ecological Economics, 131, 139-151.

Zhou, G., & Zvoushe, H. (2012). Public policy making in Zimbabwe. A three decade perspective. 2(8), 1-34.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/10819

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Canadian Social Science

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture