Factors That Influence the International Students’ Decisions to Study in Malaysia

Shuai ZHANG, Lang DAI

Abstract


The study aims to explore the motivating factors and criteria for international students to choose Malaysia and its higher education institutions as study destination. The total participants in the study are 200 international students chosen based on random sampling method, who are currently enrolled in one of the top public universities – University of Malaya in 2014. The data is analyzed via descriptive analysis. The findings indicate the most 5 influential factors that influence international students’ decisions to choose Malaysia as study destination are: cost of tuition/ fees, the academic reputation of institution, competitive program fees in comparison to those of other countries, lifestyle and culture, and a safe place to live. The study also finds the top five criteria for international students choosing University of Malaya as a place to study: the recognition of degrees, cost of education, the quality of faculty courses, availability of courses and Image/Reputation of this institution in my country. The paper makes a contribution to unfold various factors why foreign students choose Malaysia as their study destination. This knowledge is significant to formulate more effective recruitment strategies for Malaysian higher institutions to attract more international students.


Keywords


International students; Factors; Education; Malaysia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bodycott, P. (2009). Choosing a higher education study abroad destination – What mainland Chinese parents and students rates as important. Journal of Research in International Education, 8(3), 349-373.

Bryman, A. (2008). Social research methods (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cubillo, J. M., Sánchez, J., & Cerviño, J. (2006). International students’ decision-making process. International Journal of Educational Management, 20(2), 101-115.

Engelke, M. (2008). Internationalisation of the Swedish higher education system: An impact analysis on student and employee satisfaction (Master dissertation). Sweden: Blekinge Institute of Technology.

Fernandez, J. L. (2010). An exploratory study of factors influencing the decision of students to study at Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kajian Malaysia, 28(2), 107-136

Hayden, M. L. (2000). Factors that influence the college choice process for African American students.

Ivy, J. (2010). A new higher education marketing mix: The 7Ps for MBA marketing. International Journal of Educational Management, 22(4), 288-299.

Keling, S. B. A. (2007). Institutional factors attracting students to Malaysian institutions of higher learning. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(1), 46-64.

Maringe, F. (2006). University and course choice: Implications for positioning, recruitment and marketing. International Journal of Educational Management, 20(6), 466-479.

Mazzarol, T., & Soutar, G. N. (2002). Push-pull factors influencing international student destination choice. International Journal of Educational Management, 16(2), 82-90.

Perraton, H. (2004), Conventional and virtual student mobility: Factors influencing student success. Cambridge, UK: Commonwealth Scholarship Commission.

Russell, K., Findlay, A., & Ahrens, J. (2010, November). International student mobility literature review. HEFCE Report.

Throsby, D. (1999). Financing and effects of internationalization in higher education: The economic costs and benefits of international student flows. Australia: Macquarie University. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/13/27/2093396.pdf

Verbik, L. (2007). International student mobility: Patterns and trends. London: The Observatory on Borderless Higher Education.

Wagner, K., &d Fard, P. Y. (2009). Factors influencing Malaysian students’ intention to study at a higher educational institution. E-Leader Kuala Lumpur.

Yusof, M., Ahmad, S. N. B., Tajudin, M., & Ravindran, R. (2008). A study of factors influencing the selection of a higher education institution. UNITAR E-Journal, 4(2), 27-40.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/9802

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 ZHANG SHUAI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases:
caooc@hotmail.com; mse@cscanada.net; mse@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Management Science and Engineering are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Editorial Office

Address:1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.

Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures