Student Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Development of 21st Century Competencies in Jordan

Mohammad Ahmad Bani-Amer

Abstract


The purpose of the study was to examine Jordanian student teachers’ perceptions of whether their Teacher Education had prepared them for 21st-century competencies, and how well they applied these competencies to their classroom teaching. The study also identified best practices, major obstacles, and suggestions for achieving these competencies. The study was conducted in two universities in the South and three universities in the North of Jordan that offer teacher education programs. A mixed-methods approach was used for this study. The sample consisted of 457 Student teachers who completed a structured questionnaire with open-ended questions to assess 21st-century competencies. Quantitative data analysis relies on descriptive statistics and correlations, while qualitative data analysis relies on content analysis. Despite differences in competency, the student teachers achieved 21st-century competencies based on their self-assessment. Students’ perceptions of whether they succeed in implementing 21st-century competencies in their classrooms were documented in this study. The best-achieved competency was collaboration, and the least well-achieved competency was global connections. Answers to open-ended questions provided convincing evidence that courses involving collaborative and interactive learning, high quality, sufficient support, relevant 21st-century competencies, and integrating theory and practice can contribute significantly to the development of student teachers’ 21st-century competencies.


Keywords


Student teachers; 21st century competencies; Teacher education; Learning teaching practice; Jordan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Khataybeh, M. (2020). Female representation in EFL elementary stage textbooks in K.S.A. The Asian ESP Journal, 16(1), 20-37. https://www.elejournals.com/download?code=6074612c77d2d

Al-Khataybeh, M. M., & Al-Tarawneh, S. (2017). The effect of using Renzulli learning system and SCAMPER strategy on developing tenth grade writing English composition skills at Mu’tah Model School. Al-Manarah 23(3), 555-588.

AL-Khataybeh, M., & AL-Awasa, A. (2016). The effect of using web quests on improving seventh grade female students’ writing skills in Southern AL-Mazar directorate of education. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 3(1), 1-112.

Anderson, L., & Krathwohl, D. (Eds.). (2001). Taxonomy for learning, teaching and assessing: A revision of bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. New York: Longman

ATC21S. (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st-century skills. http://www.atc21s.org

Ball, D. L. (2000). Bridging practices: Intertwining content and pedagogy in teaching and learning to teach. Journal of Teacher Education 51 (3), 241-247.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487100051003013.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Bani Amer, M. A. (2021). Lexical density and readability of secondary stage English textbooks in Jordan. International Journal for Management and Modern Education, 2(2), 11-20. https://drive.google.com/file/d/10J1tue4xaFB8mzRHJWd-Jh3kNNcTS86_/view

Bani Amer, M. A., & Baarah, H. A. (2021). Readability and Lexical Density of Reading Sections of Tenth Grade English Textbooks in Jordan and Sultanate of Oman: A comparative Study. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 4(3), 1138-1148.‏ https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birle/article/view/2438/pdf

Bani Amer, M., & Al-Khataybeh, M. (2022). Analyzing the content of 2nd secondary school grade English language textbooks in light of life skills in Jordan, Britain International of Linguistics, Arts and Education ,4(1), 28-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.635

Beers, S. (2011). 21st century skills: Preparing students for their future. https://www.mheonline.com/mhmymath/pdf/21st_century_skills.pdf

Bellanca, J. & Brandt, R. (2010). 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn. United Kingdom: Solution Tree Press.

Blömeke, S., & S. Delaney. (2012). Assessment of teacher knowledge across countries: A review of the state of research. ZDM Mathematics Education , 44(3), 223-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-012-0429-7.

Caena, F. (2014). Teacher competence frameworks in Europe: Policy-as-discourse and policy-as practice. European Journal of Education, 49(3), 311-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12088.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-century teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the World: What Can We Learn from International Practice? European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1315399.

Deardorff, D. K. (2009). UNESCO manual on developing intercultural competence based on human rights. Paris: UNES.

Greenstein, L. (2012). Assessing 21st century skills: A guide to evaluating mastery and authentic learning. California: Thousand Oaks Publishers.

Griffin, P., McGaw, B., & Care, E. ( 2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. Dordrecht: Springer.

Häkkinen, P., Järvelä, S., Mäkitalo-Siegl, K., Ahonen, A., Näykki, P., & Valtonen, T. (2017). Preparing teacher-students for twenty-first-century learning practices (PREP 21), a framework for enhancing collaborative problem-solving and strategic learning skills. Teachers and Teaching, 23(1), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1203772.

Hixson, N., Ravitz, J., & Whisman, A. ( 2012). Extended professional development in project-based learning: Impacts on 21st century teaching and student achievement. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Department of Education. Retrieved on 10th of July, 2022 from https://www.academia.edu/1999374

Hyslop, A. (2011). CTE and 21st century skills in college and career readiness. Techniques: Connecting Education & Careers, 86(3), 10-11. https://eds-aebscohost-com.libproxy.chapman.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer

Korthagen, F. A. J. (2004). In search of the essence of a good teacher: Towards a more holistic approach in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(1), 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2003.10.002.

Korthagen, F.( 2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: Towards professional development 3.0. Teachers and Teaching, 23(4), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1211523.

Lee, W. O., & Tan, P. L. (2018). The new roles for twenty-first-century teachers: Facilitator, knowledge broker, and pedagogical weaver. In H. Niemi, A. Toom, A. Kallioniemi, & J. Lavonen (Eds.), The teacher’s role in the changing globalizing world: Resources and challenges related to the professional work of teaching (pp.11-31). Leiden: Brill Sense.

Niemi, H. (2018). Teacher professional development in Jordan: Towards a more holistic approach. Psychology, Society & Education, 7(3), 279-294. https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v7i3.519.

Nitko, A., & Brookhart, S. (2007). Educational assessment of students. London: Pearson.

Pantic, N., & Wubbels, T. (2010). Teacher competencies as a basis for teacher education - Views of Serbian teachers and teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 694-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.005.

Ravit, J. (2014). A survey for measuring 21st century teaching and learning: West Virginia 21st century teaching and learning survey [WVDE-CIS-28]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2246.6647.

Schulz, B. (2008). The importance of soft skills: Education beyond academic knowledge. Journal of Language and Communication, 5(22), 146-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(93)90452-7

Shavelson, R. J. (2013). On an approach to testing and modeling competence. Educational Psychologist, 48(2), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.779483.

Snape, P. (2017). Enduring learning: Integrating C21st soft skills through technology education. Design and Technology Education: an International Journal, 22(3), 48-59. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1164214.pdf

Struyven, K., & De Meyst, M. (2010). Competence-based teacher education: Illusion or reality? An assessment of the implementation status in flanders from teachers’ and students’ points of view. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(8), 1495-1510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.05.006.

Toom, A. (2017). Teacher’s professional and pedagogical competencies: A complex divide between teacher’s work, teacher knowledge and teacher education. In D. J. Clandinin and J. Husu (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of research on teacher education, (Vol. 2, pp.803-819). Los Angeles: Sage.

UNESCO. (2013). Intercultural competencies: Conceptual and operational framework. Paris: UNES.

UNESCO. (2014). Global citizenship education: Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century. Paris: UNES.

Voogt, J., & Roblin, P. N. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938.

Weber, A. S. (2011). The role of education in knowledge economies in developing countries. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2589-2594. Retrieved May 23, 2021 from http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/professional-development-model-college-anduniversity/435.

Westera, W. (2001). Competences in education: A Confusion of tongues. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 33(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270120625.

White, M. (2013). The real reason new college grads can’t get hired. TIME.com, from https://business.time.com/2013/11/10/the-real-reason-new-college-grads-cant-get-hired/

Whitty, G., & Willmott, E. (1991). Competence-based teacher education: Approaches and issues. Cambridge Journal of Education, 21(3), 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764910210305




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12637

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.net; ccc@cscanada.org

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:caooc@hotmail.com; office@cscanada.net

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture